It is not true that the word three prefixes is the highest achievement of the formative power of our language. vialand Face these days is flooded with an old joke about how a wealthy Bulgarian and what shades of meaning can manifest. The latest demonstration of the fact that our native tongue is "flexible vialand ringing" splendor of "ruins tones' vialand and things like that word ... it's - you know what the word is, but we will replace it with" izponamazahme be "(eg sloppy painters say, "Wow, this much latex spray was izponamazahme vialand to the ears").
Science word formation is a complex matter, is not for every one mouth spoon. Is both intertwined with semantics, yet with morphology (particularly with morfotaktikata that explains what is root, prefix, suffix, etc.). I'm not a spec, just a layman, so here polunauchno-jokingly to express an opinion without deepening and disprove the myth of the richest word prefixes. Indeed, it can be established at the outset - for example:
Here's a - a word with four prefixes! Yes, but the beginning is the same - there iz + IN. Well, you is not the same as this slovomorfen template participates in the construction of those giants, without it we are stuck.
But let's first see what it can mean any prefix in the construction of the word - demek what shades of meaning may provoke to analyze semantic rich palette that extreme verb ...
To introduce such a postulate: p redstavkite have only general meaning to be specified, specified and "clarified" in connection with their roots in the modifier modifier words. For instance:
B) "action, limited in its practical adequacy ': grind (water), split (wood) heat (iron) - no more than necessary, vialand that is - an action that has a quantitative-marginal sense. Verbs such as "nayadoh" and "Sleep" vialand can belong to both this and the next point - it depends on the context.
B) "action that has taken place in more than is necessary and brings satisfaction" (usually in reflexive - give them purpose in the past, in order to emphasize their positive consequence): nasmyah is naigrah is natichah be , deposits is naprikazvah and etc.
There are many more, but let's stop here for now it is enough for us. It is appropriate vialand to mention that there is a "strange" prefixes to the "puzzling" roots, where the meaning is "lost." Great minds worthy scholars refer to the field of morphological phraseology: Weigh, measure, weigh (not something vialand we measure de facto), but find it?!, Or tell, give, express (not de facto saying something), but punish?
Now in connection with obscene verb rotating around Facebook and its three prefixes we can see that the meanings vialand expressed are partially A partial D partially and partially H (I mean ednopredstavachniya its base verb "to Ahmet ** is "as here deliberately censor it graphically, although - of course! - strategies of discourse with E metaezikoviya shame is unnecessary!). So far so good. Now EW.
D) "action to the sudden realization" (in three forms. Singular, past tense): Something cracked, boomed, whistled, creak, rustle, blabbed (typically verbs semantically projecting auditory-visual perception )
Going back to the word with obscene matters or just another one of its base verb - "from ** Ahmet is" - and see that he shared meanings of the prefix in subsections A and B, and to some extent on the C and E .
3. For the meanings of the prefix is no point in wasting because the verb in that it is not independent and is connected Sunday slovoobrazovatelen SI complex, so we will look at as part thereof.
But come on now you should get into the verb "izpotrepya is" acting in spoenieto of IZ + IN and ask what makes this more? It's only for, because it is clear that this couple prefixes iz function with meaning in D. And as regards the more it inspires action sequence from one to another, and so in all members of the group make it happen (there and taught vialand word - calling him a distributed matter, ash my tongue!). Ie - suggests poedinichnost of the action collective doer (first kill the A, then kill the B, then B, and finally all izPOtrepali).
Okay, but if the verb is used in the singular ("izpotrepah is") its meaning is modified and is no longer associated with its progressive expression of subject to subject, and the sequence vialand of some phases of its implementation - that suggests vialand a gradual effect on single doer (I tripped vialand and hit fell, ohluzih is nasinih be - Abe finally all be izPOtrepah). Prefiksalniyat complex IZ + via a formative matrix expressive expressive verbs (but I said that!).
So the verb "to sweat ** Ahmet" has the following shades of meaning: the action is deployed vialand by spreading on the surface of something, but the move from top to bottom, Powered
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