Double glass facade system consists of two shells in order that the air in the cavity flows between them. Natural or mechanical ventilation hole can be performed (Figure 3). Apart from the cavity conditioning, air source and destination based on climate, land use type, location and time of construction is different. Glass skins can be single or double the distance of 20 cm to 2 meters from each other. Often the protection and counter the heat loss in cold periods, shading devices are used in the inner cavity.
Functionality and features double perspective view of a wall is like the sun. However, because there is a further layer of a thermal buffer layer is formed which reduces heat loss and take advantage of Stew provides indirect. In the heat (cold) pre-heated air can be breathed into the building to natural ventilation and indoor environment more favorable (Figure 2). In the scientific literature, various definitions of the facade system is provided that for example the two cases mentioned.
Claessens and DeHerde exterior walls are defined as "secondary view, an extra shell is installed portable air conditioners on the facade and often transparent. Back empty space between primary and secondary shell buffer space that the building is isolated. The space to fit the arrow can be heated by the sun. Structures to the south, the air heated by the sun for heating purposes during the cold winter months are used. However, at other times this season and is air conditioned. "
Belgian Building Research Institute Handbook (BBRI) (2002) defines these views as "active facade (exterior walls) show that one or more floors of a building with multiple skins transparent covers. These layers portable air conditioners can be attributed to air insulated or not. The shots of the empty space between the shells can be natural or mechanical ventilation. This space ventilation strategy on time. The facade systems and tools to improve the internal environment using active or passive techniques have been integrated. In most cases, this set automatically by the control system, are managed.
In the scientific literature of the system called portable air conditioners different names: Double-Skin Façade Active Façade portable air conditioners (usually when the air cavity portable air conditioners ventilation portable air conditioners is mechanical) Passive Façade (usually when the air cavity ventilation is natural) Double Façade Double Envelope (Façade ) Dual-Layered Glass Façade Dynamic Façade Wall-Filter Façade Environmental Second Skin System Energy Saving Façade Ventilated Façade Double-Leaf Façade Energy Saving Façade Environmental Façade Multiple-Skin Façades Intelligent Glass Façade Second Skin Façade / System Airflow Window Supply Air Window Exhaust portable air conditioners Window / Façade Double Skin Curtain Wall Twin Skin Façade
The idea of a double façade consists of the following layers (Figures 4 and 5): exterior: one layer is usually transparent glass. The shell can be entirely glass. Inside view: the windows are double glazed. The shell is usually entirely of glass. Cavity air space between the two shells. Within this space can vary from mm200 to m2. The maintenance interval indicator on impact. Internal windows can be opened by the user. This can lead to natural ventilation room. Automatic shading system is embedded portable air conditioners within the space.
The result is the emergence of shots movement that does not pay much attention to aesthetic aspects, but there are other numerous benefits like less of a need for cooling or heating and cooling of the cost in the evening, as well as the cursor to the sound insulation buffer against air pollution. On the other hand some of the difficulties in view of the double glass wall compared with traditional features including excessive heat of summer and summer (Figure 6), the cost of investment additional portable air conditioners charges portable air conditioners building reduction usable space maintenance ( Baldinelli, 2009).
Saelens, (2002) believes that in 1849, the then director of the Industrial Museum in Brussels, Jean-Baptiste Zhvbard, the original form of multiple view that mechanical ventilation is provided. He explained how warm in winter portable air conditioners and cool in summer must be between the front shell.
Crespo Mtsd the first instance of double ups in 1903 and is based in Germany. At the time, the goal of maximizing the use of daylight portable air conditioners with regard to cold and harsh winds in the region. The solution has been offered a three-storey building portable air conditioners on the ground floor for storage and the other two were used for the workplace. It was successful portable air conditioners in achieving its objectives and phases of development that is similar in 1904 and 1908 were built.